INGLESE


TRADUZIONE POST DI DIRITTO  PIL E PNL


GDP & GNP

GDP
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) the total value of goods and services produced in a country in a certain interval of time, usually a year, and intended by the final consumer, investment and exports. There will be calculated production for intermediate consumption of goods and services consumed and transformed into the production process for new goods and services.

GDP can be considered:

• production, total goods and services economy, intermediate consumption decreased and increased net taxes on products, such amount equal to the sum of value added at basic prices of the various branches of economic activity, increased taxes on products (VAT) and less subsidies on products, and in fact the GDP, the balance of the account of the production;
• are the final consumption, government spending, investment, exports and imports and the identity is true, as the height of the product intended for sale but not actually sold translates into an increase in inventories, which are a component of investment ;
• The sum of workers' income and corporate profits; in productive stand each other, in fact, costs for the purchase of goods and services to consume, or transform, and costs for the remuneration of production factors labor and capital.

The GDP is called Internal because it includes the value of goods and services produced within a country. Specifically, we consider the production of goods and services:

• carried out by the resident, or by operators on the Italian territory have their center of interest,
• Italian economy in the territory, unless the following exceptions:
• are included:
• locations abroad of embassies, consulates and military bases;
• ships, aircraft and floating platforms belonging to residents;
• the fields located in international waters and used by residents;
•  are not extra-territorial enclaves granted as headquarters of embassies, consulates and military forces of other countries
• is conventionally understood staff of international organizations, enjoying the extra-territorial

This yields the gross national income.
GDP is Gross said that the gross amount of depreciation (amortization means the process by which you distribute the cost over several years of multi-unit property, which may be of different nature).



GNP
The Gross National Product (GNP) is obtained by adding to GDP the income received by residents in the country for foreign investments less the income received by non-residents in the country.
The GNP differs from GDP only on one point: it is a national aggregate and non-domestic.
In public debate, GNP growth is often identified with an improvement in overall quality of life of the population. From a scientific perspective, this view is simplistic. This is a useful indicator to determine the degree of development of national economy. It is mainly used as a comparison, for example, to quantify more clearly the public debt (expressed as a percentage).
The added value method is based on the income of domestic production. For each business line is calculated on gross value added, equal to the value of gross output less intermediate consumption. The sum of gross value added of all the branches corresponds to the GDP. The method of distributed income instead considers the remuneration of production factors, which together equal to net national product (NNP) at factor cost. In the method of expenditure, then, are estimated expenses for final consumption and investment.